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  • Fighting Over Families

    Early this week, I wrote about how the Blu-ray drive in the PlayStation 3 is changing the video game business. Sony's console is built for gaming, but features like Blu-ray and online connectivity make it a home entertainment system in disguise. So is Microsoft's Xbox 360.

    It's no secret that Sony and Microsoft are fighting to establish a footprint in the American living room. That's why they're both willing to lose money selling consoles - they think they'll make the money up on games, but also with online services and video on demand. For the past few years, however, both companies have gone out of their way to market their machines as game consoles, which only made sense. What self-respecting gamer is going to buy a movie machine?

    All three companies fought for the family market during their annual presentations at the E3 industry conference. Microsoft made the case that its Xbox 360 is a full-featured home entertainment system, complete with the ability to download TV shows and movies, through a deal with Netflix. Sony announced its own movie service, and pointed out that its PS3 already supports the movie format of the future. Both showed impressive games, but the hardcore gamers who are waiting for them have already bought a console. Now they're fighting over the family audience.

    So far, Nintendo has captured most of that audience - not only because the Wii is delightfully easy to use, but because the price is right: $250. And, to the despair of fanboys, Nintendo kept pushing its family appeal. Its new "Animal Crossing" game is like MySpace for the stuffed animal crowd. And "Wii Music" seems made for the younger siblings of "Guitar Hero" fans.

    Nintendo has no broader home entertainment strategy. The Wii isn't meant for TV, movies, or music - just plain old games. And in an age of integrated entertainment, some analysts suggest it won't be nearly as appealing.

    I don't believe this for a minute. For hardcore gamers, the 360 or PS3 are the obvious choices. But I think families will stick with the Wii. As we head into a recession, the Wii looks like a bargain - and Nintendo could easily lower the price without cutting into its profit. For many adults, renting movies through a game machine just sounds confusing - whether it actually is or not. And while Xbox Live is optimized for gamers, Nintendo's online service sacrifices ease-of -use for security features that make parents feel better about who their kids are talking to. These kinds of features are why Nintendo is winning this round of the console war - and why it will keep on winning for at least another year.

    Robert Levine is the MOLI View contributing editor for Business and Technology.

  • Only 23 Days Left?

    In an increasingly unpredictable world besieged by melting ice-caps, earthquakes and floods, it's not difficult to see the advantages of so-called scenario-thinking to help humanity quickly adapt to the vagaries of climate change. Take it one notch further, make it virtual, collective and collaborative, and you've got Superstruct, the world's first "massive multiplayer forecasting game."

    Developed by the Palo Alto-based non-profit think tank Institute for the Future, it will launch on September 22 for six weeks. Superstruct is another addition to a line of recent "alternate-reality games" (ARGs), such as "World Without Oil" (WWO), which allow participants to use their "collective intelligence" to create solutions that can apply to real-world problems.

  • Blu Raid

    At this time last year, Sony's video game business looked like it might take a beating. Sales of its PlayStation 3 lagged behind those of Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Nintendo's Wii. Sony's machine was more expensive - at least $400 compared to $250 for the Wii. And although the PS3 has more processing power than the others, few games have taken advantage of all the horsepower under its hood.

    Now at the start of this year's E3 - the annual business conference that sets the tone for the industry - everything is different. Well, not everything: The Wii is still outselling the other machines, and Nintendo is still making more money than its rivals. But the PS3 suddenly looks like a good deal compared to the Xbox 360. This has very little to do with any difference in performance. At this point, most third-party publishers develop their PS3 and 360 games together, so any differences are minor. And though Microsoft has some impressive exclusives, including the "Halo" and "Gears of War" franchises, most analysts expect it to gain ground on its Redmond-based rival.

    One reason the PS3 carried such a high price tag was Sony's decision to include a Blu-Ray player that could be used to view movies in that format. A couple of years ago, this seemed foolish - it doesn't do much for game play, there weren't many movies available and Sony was locked in a format war with Toshiba, which was promoting its HD DVD technology with help from Microsoft. Gamers didn't think the extra feature was worth the extra cash.

    This winter, Sony won its format war - to the extent that Toshiba abandoned the format in February. Blu-Ray suddenly seems useful, if not quite necessary. And since video game console makers subsidize machines to make money on software, the PlayStation 3 looks like a bargain. It costs $400, while the most reasonable Blu-Ray player I could find on Amazon is going for $330. If you're in the market for a Blu-Ray player, you can get a next-generation video game machine for $70. If you're thinking about getting a Blu-Ray player, the idea of getting a next-generation game machine might push you over the edge. And if you're thinking of buying a video game machine and you're not sure which one you want, the PlayStation 3 fills two functions. (Perhaps most importantly, it's easier to justify spending $400 to a wife or girlfriend who likes movies.)

    This won't hurt the Wii, which is a very different machine in a very different price range. (As I joke to friends, If you don't pick up a Wii for $250, you must just hate fun.) But it could cause problems for the Xbox 360. Microsoft does have some nice exclusive games, but Sony now has at least one exclusive hit in "Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots" and more on the way. Sony still lags in online features, but it is expected to announce plans to address that this week.

    The video game business is once again a real horse race - great news for those of us who cover it. I'll weigh in again with a mid-week update on Wednesday. 

    Robert Levine is the MOLI View contributing editor for Business and Technology.

  • Forget About 100-MPG Cars

    There are noble projects afoot in the field of fuel-efficient cars. One of the boldest, the automotive X Prize, recently made the cover of Wired: "1 Gallon of Gas, 100 Miles-$10 million: The Race to Build the Supergreen Car." Reading stories like these, it's hard not to get caught up in the excitement.

    But if you really think about it, the 100-miles-per-gallon innovation isn't as immediately effective as making a simple switch from a Suburban to a Civic. Just do the math: If you raise a guzzler's fuel efficiency from 15 miles per gallon to 35 miles per gallon, you save almost four gallons per 100 miles. But boost a fairly efficient car from 35 mpg to 100 mpg, and you save less than two gallons in the same distance.

  • Evil Urges

    If you repeat something often enough, people start to think it's true. That, more than any other reason, is why people seem to believe that Google follows its famous, unofficial motto: "Don't be Evil." As a branding exercise, the slogan was sheer genius.

    Evil genius, that is.

    When we talk about Google, we're talking about a company that controls much of the Internet and increasing chunk of the advertising business, as well as a staggering amount of data. Most of its information comes from Internet searches that don't have names attached, but could be guessed without much trouble. The company is extending its reach to street-level photographs, medical records, and genetic information. In a few years, Google may know more about you than you can remember yourself.

    These days, however, Big Brother can't even take care of his younger siblings. This weekend New York Times columnist Joe Nocera wrote about what I'll christen "Kindergate" - the controversy over Google's changing childcare policy. On the surface, it seems like a typhoon in a teapot - a fight between members of the business elite over childcare perks in a country where many enjoy no such benefits. Dig in, though, and it's plenty disturbing.

    As Nocera tells it, a Google employee named Susan Wojcicki decided to change Google's daycare system. At first, the "Kinderplex" was run by Childrens' Creative Learning Centers, but Wojcicki wanted to adapt Reggio Emilia - which sounds like a type of trendy cheese but is apparently a type of trendy education movement. You really have to read Nocera's piece for the details, but here's the upshot: "Parents who had been paying $1,425 a month for infant care would see their costs rise to nearly $2,500." (Usual disclosure: I write for the Times.)

    From everything we've read about Google, the "best company to work for," according to Fortune, this doesn't sound realistic. But wait - it's worse. At a meeting to discuss the issue, company co-founder Sergey Brin said he was tired of employees who felt entitled to perks like "bottled water and M&Ms." This from a man who has a private jet. Journalistic convention compels me to note that a Google spokesperson denies that Brin said this, but I don't believe that for a minute.

    What made this galling to many employees is that Wojcicki is Brin's sister-in-law, the person who rented the garage Google started in to him and co-founder Larry Page and the company's current vice-president for product management. Since Google's products do not (yet) include child care, one must assume that Wojcicki derives much of her authority from personal connections. At a public company, that's not good. At one of the world's biggest public companies, it's a minor scandal.

    Google spokespeople and other writers have questioned whether this very minor scandal is worth an article in the Times, much less one that ran on the front page. I'd ask another question. After seeing how Google handles its internal affairs - which seem to be run partly by the whim of the co-founder's sister-in-law - how much do you trust them to handle your medical records?

    Robert Levine is the MOLI View contributing editor for Business and Technology.

  • Electric Scooters

    We've been writing about all kinds of scooters for years, but because of high oil prices, they're now seeing a renaissance of sorts. With 30% of Americans saying they would consider riding a scooter--even some people we wouldn't expect to--and sales of scooters up by 200% (and that was as of two years ago), now seems like a perfect time to revisit some of our past scooter coverage and bring it all together.

    Following are our favorite electric scooters, including production models and concepts:

  • Lego Your Ego

    Finally, George Lucas has gone from making movies that look like cartoons and video games to making cartoons and video games themselves. At least these products will be honest.

    Personally, I'm not looking forward to Star Wars: The Clone Wars, which looks almost as cheesy as the infamous Star Wars Holiday Special. So far, Lucas also has a mixed record on the video games that have stretched out both the franchise and its financial performance. While the Rogue Squadron trilogy was great, the Battlefront games were about as entertaining as The Phantom Menace.

    My new favorite - it came out in November, but I've been obsessed with it lately - is Lego Star Wars: The Complete Saga. The game is exactly what it sounds like: a meta-licensed mash-up between Star Wars and Lego that offers gamers the chance to play through all six movies with Legoriffic incarnations of their favorite characters. This is both as ridiculous and as entertaining as it sounds. The cut scenes alone -- which replay scenes from the movie with Lego spaceships and little Lego figures -- are worth the price of admission.

    Like the original Star Wars movie - I'm talking about the first film, not the first episode - Lego Star Wars shows that Lucas is best when he keeps it simple. Back in 1977, Star Wars dealt in pure childlike joy, and the Lego game does the same. Watching Darth Vader strut around on stubby little Lego legs just never gets old. If that doesn't make you smile, you probably hate puppies and kittens.

    By the '90s, the movies got both too cute and too serious - filled with characters that seemed made for McDonald's Happy Meals and weighed down by both spiritual nonsense and political intrigue (what is the Trade Federation and why do I care?). Lucas's games went in the same direction. The massively multiplayer Star Wars Galaxies introduced fascinating ideas, but it had the depth and detail that fans demand of Lord of the Rings. In the world of Star Wars, no one cares how far planets are from each other - everything happens "far, far away."

    Lego Star Wars throws all this seriousness right out the airlock. It's easy to accept Jedi mind tricks when they serve to build Lego bricks. And it's easier to suspend one's disbelief for Lego laser-gun fights than for Lucas's dialogue, which the game avoids in favor of sounds that serve to evoke emotions without getting specific. When Lego Jar Jar Binks no talk, he no sound like racist-y parody. If he still gets on your nerves, you can slice him up with a light saber.

    The Clone Wars movie should be this much fun. But I doubt it will be.

    Robert Levine is the MOLI View contributing editor for Business and Technology.

  • iPhone 3G Launch Details

    As already announced at the WWDC 08, the iPhone 3G will be available for $199 for the 8GB model and $299 for the 16GB model. These prices require two-year contracts and are available to the following customers:
    - iPhone customers who purchased before July 11th
    - Customers activating a new line with AT&T
    - Current AT&T customers who are eligible, at the time of purchase, for an upgrade discount.