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  • Miami's Hit Factory

    Infamous remembers the first time he visited the Hit Factory Criteria recording studio in Miami. "They gave us a walking tour," says the man who subsequently helmed the boards for the hot Lil Wayne and Jay-Z collaboration "Mr. Carter" at Hit Factory Criteria. "The GA said, 'Oh Eric Clapton recorded "Layla" there.' As soon as I heard that I froze still and tried to inhale as much of the room as I could."

    Iggy Pop also remembers his first glimpse of the stucco building in a quiet warehouse district. The rock legend, who eventually recorded most of his album Skull Ring there, says that one of the first things he did when he moved to Miami in the early '90s was drive by Criteria, just to see where songs like "Funky Nassau" were made. The punk pioneer, who recently returned to Hit Factory to record with the band Jet, and calls metal engineer Chris Carroll the studio's "secret weapon," was smitten with the two-story building's funky Miami charm. "You don't feel like you're walking into some goombah's armpit," says Pop. "It's still very Florida; you can still chill."

    For 50 years, the studio founded as Criteria then acquired by Hit Factory in 1999 has been host to a slew of recording legends: James Brown, Aretha Franklin, Eric Clapton, Bob Marley, the Rolling Stones, the Bee Gees, Michael Jackson, Ricky Martin, Madonna - the list goes on. I recently spent a month talking to a number of the people who built this iconic space and have helped it stay alive (to coin a phrase) for an Associated Press story: You can read the whole thing here.

    Criteria, and then Hit Factory, have drawn a dizzying array of artists together into one space. Founder Mack Emerman was a gear-head, and the rooms have been a haven for audiophiles ever since, from Tom Dowd and the Albert Brothers to Scott Storch and Timbaland. "It was the people behind the scenes who made the studios here," says Robert Lanier, Hit Factory Criteria's executive vice president and COO. "It was the engineers, the innovative individuals who were part of the growth of the recording industry. They came up with different sounds, new techniques."

    Eric Schilling is one of the many serious music heads who revere Hit Factory Criteria's big rooms and state of the art consoles. The freelance engineer has relied heavily on Criteria since the '70s, twiddling the knobs on tracks for such artists as the Eagles, Gloria Estefan, Juan Luis Guerra, and Janet Jackson. "It's the sound of the rooms that keeps me here," he says. "They're good spaces for recording live. They don't make rooms like that anymore."

    Evelyn McDonnell is MOLI's editor at large. Her Populism blog runs Tuesdays and Thursdays.

  • Pimparazzi

    When X17 paparazzi photographer "Dano" describes the night an outraged Britney Spears attacked his Ford Explorer with an umbrella, it's with an almost child-like glee.

    "She was breathing like a bull," the Mexican-American Angelino told writer David Samuels in a recent cover story for The Atlantic magazine. "It was like smoke was coming out of her nostrils. Then she leaps out of the door screaming 'Motherfuckers!'"

    Ironically, her rage-fueled lapse in judgment (perhaps spurred by being denied visitation with her sons minutes earlier) made Dano a star. His net profits from sales of the photos totaled $400,000.

    According to the Atlantic story, Britney-related photos/videos/etc. bring the celebrity-stalking industry over $100 million in proceeds annually -- and that's just Britney. With Paris, Lindsay, TomKat, and Brangelina in the mix, along with hundreds of other movie stars and socialites, we're talking astronomical sums of money. Once a highly specialized business, it's now a piranha pool roiling with opportunists.

    Because it is so profitable, chasing celebrities has become a bloodthirsty game. And it may surprise you to know that its most successful players are former pizza delivery drivers, valet parking attendants, and other service industry rejects. The modern paparazzi are not professional, lone wolf photographers, hauling expensive camera equipment from location to location. They are mostly packs of immigrant kids, armed with simple digital cameras and camcorders, who are willing to risk life, limb, and incarceration to bag a "big money" shot.

    X17 photographers are the biggest breadwinners in the business, mostly because they are so organized. Francois "Regis" Navarre, himself a Parisian immigrant, owns the company. He and his wife, Brandy, run a stable of 60-70 photographers which they pay, on average, $800-$3000 a week, to bring them fresh celebrity meat daily. They, in turn, sell the pictures and videos (of which they retain full rights) to outlets like Us Weekly, People, Entertainment Tonight, Access Hollywood and other national and international media outlets.

    The promise of four and five figure bonuses for extra-hot stuff like the Britney head-shaving pics (which were shot by X17's Luiz Betat through a one-inch hole in the salon's plastic curtain) keep the paps poised and hungry. Betat is part of X17's elite Britney-stalking force known as "The Brazilians." He is loyal to Navarre, who plucked him from a valet parking job. "For sure I get excited, but I don't have a shaking legs or bullshit like this," Betat tells Samuels, of taking the famous shot. "You can tell from the first frame that she never saw I was there."

    While all of this sounds uncomfortably Mafioso, the other "reveals" in Samuels' story are even more disturbing -- particularly when we learn that the informant that tipped-off X17 to Lindsay Lohan's recent "family therapy session" was her own father, Michael. You can be assured that, like the rest of the company's "tipsters," he was paid handsomely. Samuels also describes ride-alongs with the X17 paps that involve racing through the streets of Los Angeles like money-drunk Indy car drivers, swerving to the wrong side of the road and jockeying for position while in full pursuit of Britney.

    "What the paparazzi have done is developed a lawless society where the rules don't apply," Los Angeles Councilman Dennis Zine told Access Hollywood, after proposing a law that would limit the proximity that paparazzi must maintain in regard to their subjects, "(driving) on the wrong side of the street, jumping out of cars at the red lights, swarming the car, you don't do that."

    Zine says that when Britney is taken, by ambulance, to the hospital, it costs California taxpayers $25,000 just to cover the patrol cars, police motorcycles and helicopter support needed to keep the streets safe as the paps chase her. And while some argue that these actions are protected under the First Amendment, Zine points out that they are also "violating everyone else's rights, freedoms, and privileges."

    In the same story, X17 Vice President Brandy Navarre stated that such a law would mean nothing. "I don't think it would change things that much," she says. "I mean, the photographers would just stand back a little more."

    Though there seems to be no viable solution on the horizon, the problem is growing at a thunderous rate. Magazines rarely shell out for "exclusives" anymore as there are rarely any truly "exclusive" photos available - due to the sheer volume of photographers in constant pursuit of celebrity flesh.

    "Fame is vapor, popularity an accident and riches take wings," New York Tribune Editor Horace Greely once said. "Only one thing endures and that is character."

    Apparently, character is something Francois and Brandy Navarre have decided they can live without.

    Wendy Case is the MOLI View's contributing editor for Arts & Entertainment.

  • Review: "Take Out"

    Last year there was a pregnancy obsession floating through the cultural zeitgeist (Waitress, Juno, Knocked Up). Based on the handful of films I've seen of late, it would seem that many filmmakers' attention has shifted to a muse with more serious implications - illegal immigration. From A Day's Work, the Gen Art Film Festival short that just won the top prize for Narrative Filmmaking at the Student Academy Awards, to new indie films like Frozen River and Paraiso Travel, issues like human smuggling, under the radar workers and a naturalization system that makes the American Dream unattainable for most, are getting big screen play for the first time.

    Writer-directors Shih-Ching Tsou and Sean Baker's realistic narrative film, Take Out, which premiered at the 2004 Slamdance Film Festival, tackles the topic to gut-wrenching results. Following the a day-in-the-life of Ming Ding, an illegal Chinese immigrant working as a deliveryman in New York City, the film explores the stark financial reality faced by aliens who pay exorbitant fees to sneak into our country. Forced by difficult circumstances to take money from a vicious loan shark, Ming, who barely speaks a word of English, has 24 hours to hustle up $1,000 cash - or face dire physical consequences.

  • Pixar's Little Tramp

    junk kid culture: good kid culture. Your daughter zoning out on preteen Disney musicals? Rent Help! and A Hard Day's Night. Hyper-driven, commercial-laden Nick programming driving you nuts? Throw Modern Times in the DVD player. Cries for Happy Meals driving you crazy? Go out for sushi. My son hasn't kicked his Hannah Montana crush or Power Rangers habit, but he knows the words to a dozen Beatles songs and loves Charlie Chaplin. And his favorite breakfast is a tin of surimi from the local Latin takeout restaurant: inch-long eels smothered in olive oil and peppers and garlic.

    I'm not bragging about my five-year-old's sophisticated taste. Okay, I am bragging -- but I'm making a point too. A huge part of a parent's job is to curate and expose him to culture. For me, it's so much fun singing "Ticket to Ride" with Cole, I can't even call it a job.

    Of course, as long as Pixar's around, you can trust your offspring with at least some of today's pop culture. With Wall-E, the kings of animation have hit the ball way out of the park.

    Anthropomorphic robots are a staple of cartoons and sci-fi; Robots and The Iron Giant are also excellent kiddie flicks. But rarely has a nuts-and-bolts character had the vaudevillian soul of Wall-E. He looks more than a little like E.T., and he serves a similar function: as an emissary from another planet (which in this case used to be our planet) who reminds us humans of the humanity we've lost in ourselves (ditto Iron Giant).

    With his sad eyes, forlorn shabby appearance, and slapstick pratfalls, Wall-E also draws a lot on Chaplin. Like the Little Tramp, he will do just about anything for love. In Eve, he finds a va-va-voom modern girlfriend.

    But Wall-E is no mere sentimental cartoon: It's a pointed apocalpytic parable. Wall-E and his pet cockroach seem to be the sole inhabitants of an environmentally blighted Earth. Fat, lazy humans with their greed and consumerism have buried the planet in trash and then fled. It's An Inconvenient Truth come to cartoon life.

    Despite my opening graf, I'm not really a total snob. I like a lot of kid's movies -- better than most adult ones. We have a running joke in our house that we haven't seen a new film that doesn't feature a talking animal in years. And I don't really mind.

    Wall-E is quite simply one of the best. It's definitely up there with Monsters, Inc., Toy Story, Shrek, Finding Nemo, and Bambi. The landscapes and artistic direction in the film are stunning, their towering bleakness lightened with comic touches, like the robot's collection of found objects (a Rubik's cube, lighters, a tape of Hello, Dolly! that provides the film's unlikely soundtrack and romantic analogy). New York Times critic A.O. Scott called the first 40 minutes a "cinematic poem," and that's not wrong. Wall-E is the antidote. And the fact that millions are taking it in makes me feel more hopeful than ever about November 4.

    Evelyn McDonnell is MOLI's editor at large. Her Populism blog runs Tuesdays and Thursdays.

  • "X-Files" eXcitement

    I didn't realize how much I missed The X-Files until I watched the latest trailer for the new feature film, The X-Files: I Want to Believe. In the two minute plug, you get all the usual accoutrement from the hit TV show:

    Haggard-looking, stressed out central character?  Check.

    Shadowy, amorphous, otherworldly threat looming?  Check.

    Stark, unnerving backdrop with creepy musical accompaniment?  Check.

    But when the screen goes black for a moment and you just hear Gillian Anderson and David Duchovny address each other, with studied dispassion, by their character's last names, that's when the adrenaline really starts flowing.

    Never (in the history of my television-watching career, anyway) has there been a show with the mammoth unresolved sexual tension of The X-Files. I remember staring at the screen during its 1993-2002 run thinking, "FOR GOD'S SAKE MULDER, just put your hand on her leg!" But, alas, it never happened. The emotional dysfunction between the two ultra-foxy agents was every bit as nerve-wracking as the monsters, aliens, and unexplained phenomenon they investigated week after week.

    Realizing that I never saw the first X-Files feature film, 1998's Fight the Future, I added it to my Netflix queue this week. I want to be fully prepared when I Want to Believe hits theaters July 25.

    Though I was a fan of the show, my X-Files nerdism wasn't even on the charts in terms of the level of geekdom the show inspired in its loyal minions. For a dose of the real thing, head over to IGN.com where you can find a list of the site's "10 Favorite X-Files Standalone Episodes." The descriptions alone make me wanna go back and start with Season One.

    Do you have some favorites? Tell me all about it ... along with any creative fantasy scenarios that involve Mulder and Scully finally sucking face.

    Wendy Case is the MOLI View's contributing editor for Arts & Entertainment.

  • Party Animals

    With a band name like Gameboy/Gamegirl, you'd expect that three MCs from Australia (with beats courtesy of a DJ from Oz known as Miami Horror - but we take no offense ... ), would know how to have a good time; but fun doesn't even begin to describe the energetic music that the silly electronic trio makes. Their self-described "coochie club music" has a powerful, hip hop-influenced sound that draws from sources as diverse as Crystal Castles and old school Dr. Dre, creating an end product that will transport you straight from your cubicle to the dancefloor at Mansion without skipping a beat.

    So what's the track that got the international blogosphere all abuzz and is teleporting me all about town? A catchy, irresistible number known as "Sweaty Wet Dirty Damp," a song that's the perfect soundtrack for either of this trio's favorite fun time activities-dancing and partying. "We've done a lot of ridiculous stuff to come up with ideas [for songs]," Gamegirl Katy has said. "We'll just write word and ideas down and put them in a big hat and pull them out ... sometimes it surprises us what goes together as as match."

  • On Bob Dylan's Arm

    The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan, she clutches the singer's side as they make their way down a wintry West Village street in 1963. Rotolo was 19 at the time, and the girlfriend of the 22-year-old artist who was just beginning to be recognized as a colossal folk and rock talent. Talk about pressure.

    Before and after that photo, of course, Rotolo had a life story of her own, as she tells in A Freewheelin' Time: A Memoir of Greenwich Village in the Sixties (Broadway). She was a red diaper baby, the daughter of communist Italian-Americans, who became an artist. She was a beautiful, intelligent New York City girl, whose political, intellectual, urban upbringing probably seemed exotic to the exile from small-town Minnesota. One gets the sense from this memoir that Rotolo was and is very much her own woman - albeit a fragile young person with a difficult home life, who probably tended to break "just like a little girl."

    Freewheelin' is by no means a tell-all. In fact, the author tells very little of the personal details of her relationship with Robert Zimmerman (she does reveal that not even she knew his real name and identity until a news story revealed it). Neither rancor nor a great deal of sentimentality drive the narrative. Four decades later, she is eminently respectful of the four-year love affair and her ex's privacy - that tactfulness, so refreshing in the age of endless celebrity dish, itself speaks volumes about both Rotolo and Dylan.

    Freewheelin' is most interesting as a document of Downtown New York during the folk boom and the birth of '60s counterculture. Mostly, Rotolo pays tribute to the incredible talent pool that was her community, people like Sylvia and Ian Tyson, Dave Von Ronk, and Janet Kerr. I absolutely eat up books like these, documents of bohemian places and times - god, it must have been fabulous to live there and then, I sigh as I turn their pages (even as an equally happening scene may be unfolding outside my window).

    Rotolo also captures the souring of the hippie experience - the good trip gone bad. Unsurprisingly, her relationship with Dylan collapses under the weight of their greatly changed lives, as his fame mounts. She is stalked, her apartment burns, and she has the kind of nervous collapse that so many people, living on the edge in pursuit of a dream, had at that time.

    The book falls apart a bit too; it's unclear what Rotolo's point is, as she grasps for a special light to shed on a much-illuminated era. Still, she has a vivid, clear way of describing her memories that's enchanting; you can see how a guy would fall for her. "We were full of truths and enthusiasms, non sequiturs, stories, insights, pronouncements, resentments, and of course poetry, prose, and song,'' she writes.

    The Freewheelin' photo is a portrait of youth in love, two people sheltering in each other's arms on a cold city street. Rotolo is no mere ornament - and unlike the usual rocker arm candy, her body is completely covered in a bulky winter coat (she told the New York Times she felt like an Italian sausage). Still, she's the full-maned bohemienne giving flesh to the skinny bard's songs. An emancipated woman living with her lover - Rotolo was the embodiment of freewheelin'. Her memoir reveals that she was more than just a symbol, though, that she had her own life and stories to tell.

    Evelyn McDonnell is MOLI's editor at large. Her Populism blog runs Tuesdays and Thursdays.

  • Did Coldplay Pinch Hit?

    Shaggy Brooklyn rock act the Creaky Boards had a good-natured go at British megastars Coldplay last week when 'Boards' singer/songwriter Andrew Hoepfner posted a video on YouTube openly accusing Coldplay main man Chris Martin of pilfering his (ironically-titled) tune, "The Songs I Didn't Write."

    In the video, which has gleaned hundreds of thousands of views since its June 14th posting, Hoepfner compares and contrasts his song with "Viva La Vida," the title track off Coldplay's new album, which debuted this week at the top of the Billboard charts. He also suggests that Martin was in the crowd when the Creaky Boards performed the track at New York's CMJ festival in 2007.

    Are the songs similar? Yes, definitely. Is it plagiarism? Doubtful. Although this unfortunate statement, attributed to Martin recently by E! Online, comes at a particularly sensitive time:

    "We're one of the world's worst -- but most enthusiastic -- plagiarists as a band. We'll try and copy anything but tend to fail, so we come up with something ... that sounds like us -- only through trying to sound like somebody else."

    I might be a little more cynical had the same thing not happened to me about 10 years ago. I was feeling cocky about a little 2-and-a-half minute masterpiece I'd penned when I walked into a bar and heard some friends of mine playing what, in essence, was the same tune. When I confronted them about it after the set, the singer informed me that it was a Kinks cover.

    Doh!

    I don't think it's that unusual for music or melody to leave a subconscious emotional imprint. Surely George Harrison, one of the most talented musicians who ever lived, didn't need to purloin the Chiffons' "He's So Fine," to make a hit record. But, when "My Sweet Lord" came out, it was clear that Harrison, subconsciously or not, had re-written history.

    In the case of the Creaky Boards, they certainly have enough of a doppelganger in "Viva La Vida" to make a case. But it appears that Hoepfner and his pals are perfectly content just to have the attention their cranky, somewhat silly, video has brought their way. They've even tacked on an amendment stating that Coldplay's claims that Martin was in London at the time of the CMJ performance must be true.

    Hoepfner has told at least one news outlet that he now believes it was Prince Charles that was in the audience that night. Or, perhaps, it was a time-traveling Joe Satriani (whose "If I Could Fly" came out in 2004).

    Ouch! Trumped by the corny metal guitar wizard!

    Wendy Case is the MOLI View's contributing editor for Arts & Entertainment.